VAZ (Volzhsky Avtomobilny Zavod), more commonly known by its brand name Lada, is a Russian automobile manufacturer. When discussing the front-wheel drive (FWD) of VAZ cars, here are the key points:
✅ Front-Wheel Drive in VAZ Cars: Overview
Early VAZ Models (RWD):
The earliest VAZ models like the VAZ-2101 to VAZ-2107 (classic "Zhiguli") were rear-wheel drive, based on the Fiat 124.
These cars were known for simplicity, durability, and affordability, but they had less traction in slippery conditions.
Transition to Front-Wheel Drive:
The first front-wheel drive VAZ car was the VAZ-2108, also known as the Lada Samara, launched in 1984.
The Samara marked a major shift for VAZ and was more modern in design, with better space efficiency and improved handling.
🔧 Key Front-Wheel Drive VAZ Models
Model
Launch Year
Notes
VAZ-2108 (Samara)
1984
3-door hatchback; first FWD model
VAZ-2109
1987
5-door version of the Samara
VAZ-2110
1995
Sedan; more refined, modernized platform
Lada Kalina
2004
Compact car; improved comfort and safety
Lada Granta
2011
Budget-friendly, best-selling model in Russia
Lada Vesta
2015
Modern, Euro-designed sedan with FWD
🔍 Technical Features of VAZ Front-Wheel Drive
Transverse engine layout for compactness
Independent front suspension (usually MacPherson struts)
Manual transmission standard; some models offer automatic
Good traction on snow/ice, suitable for Russian climates
⚖️ Pros & Cons of VAZ FWD Cars
Pros:
Better traction in poor weather
More interior space (no driveshaft tunnel)
Lower production costs
Cons:
Torque steer on more powerful models
More complex front-end mechanics
